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Once upon a time in a land far far north…


Hello fellow marine science lovers! This is the first of a series of blogposts in which we will tell you about our time at Tjarno Marine Station, in Sweden, as part of the Joint School module of IMBRSea master’s programme. Our group is formed of 5 intrepid ocean researchers-to-be from very diverse backgrounds both in terms of our previous studies and country of origin. The aim of the Joint School module is to replicate the process of producing a research paper, therefore we will be planning, designing, executing and hopefully succeeding at producing a great study!

This is our crew looking very confused during our first brainstorming meeting!
   

Getting to know the new lands...

Our proposed study is, on broad terms, about the fauna (we chose snails!) we find in the microtidal zone along the West Coast of the Swedish Baltic sea. Microtidal refers to the fact that the tidal movements here are very small, a lot less than what most of us were used to in central western Europe (like in France or Northern Spain) where the tides have a 4 meter difference, meanwhile here the difference between high and low tide is of barely 20cm! Even though the tidal movement is so small it still creates a gradient of physical, chemical and biological properties, creating fairly differentiated zones, depending on how close or how far the fauna and flora are from the water and how exposed they are to open air conditions. We were soon fascinated about this microtidal phenomenon, and our inquisitive minds were hungry for some knowledge!


Our very peaceful walk with Greg (our mentor) for getting to know the area

 The quest to understand the snails…

We are now 3 long days into our Joint School, and a lot of things have already happened… so we need to update you on our great progress. As I mentioned above we chose to work with snails, specifically with Littorina saxatilis, which are a commonly found Eastern Atlantic mid-intertidal species. On the first day we went for a long walk along the coast line around the station to take a look at the snails and what they are up to in this northern lands. The crew soon noticed that within the microtidal zone there are 3 fairly distinguished zones, upper drier zone, a middle splash zone and a lower wet/submerged zone. Interestingly we saw that our little saxatilis snails were spread out across these 3 zones. We then wondered… do they move across the zones? Do they have a preference? What happens when the tide goes up? And down? What triggers their movement across the zones?
Here you can see 4 Littorina saxatilis snails with some beautiful S-Nail polish on

Japanese fountains and electronics

In order to answer all these questions we set up a plan of action. Robyn and Lukas became electronic engineers and with average Arduino technology expertise, they had the grand task to create a submersible marine multi-sensor from scratch! Elisa, Camille and myself (Ines) on the other hand had a very Zen approach for the experimental set up. The idea was to recreate the 3 zones (Dry, splash and wet) and to create the middle zone we need waves. To create waves in the lab we squeezed our brains enough to make strange grey matter juice and also finally constructed some not-so-calming Japanese-bamboo-fountain-inspired wave creating devices.


Our not-so-relaxing Japanese fountains, that replicate the wave movement fairly well

From left to right: Camille, Lukas and Robyn looking very happy with the first successful trial of the Arduino sensor!

The next steps to come will involve many many snails, a lot of waiting, 3 Japanese bamboo fountains and a great sturdiness from the geeky Arduino sensor. How will our little saxatilis feel about our set up? Will they answer our questions? Keep your eyes peeled! A lot more exciting tales to come :).

Written by Ines Fournon Berodia

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